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1 общественно необходимые затраты
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > общественно необходимые затраты
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2 общественно необходимый труд
1. socially necessary labourрасходы на зарплату; затраты на оплату труда — labour costs
2. socially necessary workзанимающийся физическим трудом — doing manual work (refl.)
ишачий труд, большая и неблагодарная работа — donkey work
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > общественно необходимый труд
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3 общественный труд
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > общественный труд
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4 затраты затрат·ы
expense(s), expenditure(s), cost(s), outlay(s)капитальные / основные затраты — capital cost(s) / expenditure / outlay
косвенные затраты — indirect expenditure / expenses
нормативные затраты / нормы затрат — cost standards
общественно-необходимые затраты труда — socially necessary expenditure / outlays of labour
оцениваемые / расчётные затраты — estimated expenditure(s)
фактические затраты — actual expenses; затраты на заработную плату wage cost(s)
затраты на научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские разработки, НИОКР — research-and-development cost(s)
затраты на осуществление проекта / на разработку нового продукта — project cost(s)
снижение затрат — reduction of costs / outlays
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5 обобществленный труд
1. embodied labourрасходы на зарплату; затраты на оплату труда — labour costs
2. socialized labourприбавочный труд; излишняя рабочая сила — surplus labour
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > обобществленный труд
См. также в других словарях:
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Общественно необходимые затраты — [socially necessary costs] см. Соизмерение затрат и результатов … Экономико-математический словарь
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